Masiku ano, pofuna kusintha kwa mphamvu komanso kumvetsetsa bwino kusintha kwa nyengo, kuzindikira mphamvu ya dzuwa sikungokhala ndi kuchuluka kokha. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mphamvu ya mwachindunji, yofalikira ndi yonse kumakhala chinsinsi chotsegula luso lapamwamba komanso chidziwitso chakuya. Pakadali pano, HONDE yodziwira yokha mphamvu ya dzuwa, yokhala ndi ukadaulo wamakono wotsatira mphamvu ya dzuwa, ikupanga mapu a "mapu a dzuwa" omwe sanatchulidwepo padziko lonse lapansi ndi miyeso yake yosadziwika bwino komanso yolondola.
Kumpoto kwa Africa: "Diso la Kuwala" la Zomera Zamagetsi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ya Dzuwa
Mu dera lalikulu la Ouarzazate ku Morocco, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa omwe ali pakati amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa m'chipululu kukhala mphamvu yokhazikika. Pano, chowunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa chokhachokha mosakayikira ndi "ngwazi yosayamikirika" kumbuyo kwa zochitika. Chimatsimikizira kuti chowunikira kuwala nthawi zonse chimakhala cholunjika ku kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzera pa nsanja yowunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa yolondola kwambiri, motero chimayesa kuwala kwachindunji (DNI) molondola kwambiri - njira yothandiza kwambiri yopangira mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dzuwa. Kutengera ndi deta yeniyeni komanso yolondola ya DNI yoperekedwa ndi chowunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa chokhachokha, makina owongolera magetsi amatha kusintha bwino ma ngodya a magalasi zikwizikwi, kuyang'ana bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa pa nsanja yosonkhanitsa kutentha, kuwonjezera kusonkhanitsa mphamvu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo onse opangira magetsi ali ndi phindu pazachuma.
Kumpoto kwa Europe: "Chiwerengero Choyesera" cha Kafukufuku wa Nyengo
Mu netiweki yowunikira nyengo ya German Meteorological Service, kusinthasintha ndi kufananiza deta kwa nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira kwambiri. Makina owunikira ma radiation a dzuwa omwe amaikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yokhazikitsa ma reference a zigawo za ma radiation a dzuwa. Amalekanitsa ndikulemba ma radiation a dzuwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku ma radiation omwazikana, zomwe zimapereka deta yoyambirira yodalirika kwambiri kwa asayansi kuti aphunzire momwe mitambo imakhudzira nyengo, kusintha kwa ma aerosol amlengalenga, ndi mphamvu zomwe zili padziko lapansi. Deta yapamwamba kwambiri iyi, yayitali, ikukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa anthu nthawi zonse za njira zoyendetsera kusintha kwa nyengo m'chigawo cha ku Europe.
Kum'mawa kwa Asia: "Akatswiri Owerengera" mu Ulimi ndi Sayansi ya Zipangizo
Ku Japan, kugwiritsa ntchito chida chodziwira mphamvu ya dzuwa cha HONDE chodziwikiratu chokha kwalowa mu ulimi wolondola komanso mafakitale apamwamba. M'minda yayikulu ya tiyi ku Shizuoka Prefecture, akatswiri a zaulimi amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kuyeza chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ya kuwala mwachindunji ndi yobalalika kuti aone momwe kuwala kumakhudzira kuchuluka kwa amino acid ndi ma polyphenols a tiyi mu tiyi, motero kutsogolera njira zobzala monga kusamalira mthunzi kuti tiyi ikhale yabwino.
Pakadali pano, ku National Institute for Materials Science ku Tokyo, makina owunikira ma radiation a dzuwa okha amapereka deta yodziwika bwino ya ma radiation mogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyesera kukana kwa nyengo kwa zinthu zatsopano za photovoltaic ndi ma facade omangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zatsopano zitheke mwachangu.
North America: "Chitsime cha Deta" cha Kuneneratu za Dzuwa
Ku malo otumizira magetsi a Independent System Operator (CAISO) ku California, USA, kulosera molondola kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti gridi yamagetsi ikhale yokhazikika. Netiweki ya ma tracker amagetsi a dzuwa omwe amayikidwa m'malo ofunikira m'boma ndi gwero lalikulu la deta ya chitsanzo cha kulosera. Deta yeniyeni komanso yolondola kwambiri ya ma radiation yomwe imapereka imawonjezera kwambiri kulondola kwa ma simulation a zitsanzo za kulosera kwa nyengo pankhani ya chivundikiro cha mitambo ndi kutumiza kwa ma radiation a dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kulosera kwa kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic m'maola ochepa otsatira mpaka masiku angapo kukhala kodalirika komanso kothandiza kuchepetsa kusatsimikizika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.
Kuyambira kuyendetsa zinthu zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi a dzuwa mpaka kulimbitsa deta yofufuzira za nyengo; Kuyambira kukonza fungo la tiyi mpaka kuteteza kukhazikika kwa ma gridi akuluakulu amagetsi, zowunikira mphamvu zamagetsi a dzuwa zokha, ndi miyeso yawo yolondola yosasinthika, zimawononga kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Sikuti ndi chida chowonera chokha, komanso chimathandizira chitukuko chogwira ntchito bwino, chanzeru komanso chokhazikika cha magawo ambiri ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-28-2025