Popeza kufunikira kwa ulimi wokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira, alimi aku Bulgaria ndi akatswiri azaulimi akufufuza mwachangu ukadaulo watsopano kuti akonze bwino ulimi komanso kuti ukhale wokhazikika. Unduna wa zaulimi ku Bulgaria walengeza za njira yayikulu yolimbikitsira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wowunikira nthaka mdziko lonselo kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha ulimi wolondola.
Ulimi wolondola ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono, monga masensa, makina oyika ma satellite, ndi kusanthula deta, kuti iwonjezere kupanga ulimi. Mwa kuyang'anira momwe nthaka ndi mbewu zilili nthawi yeniyeni, alimi amatha kuyang'anira zinthu zaulimi mwasayansi kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, potero amachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Sensa ya nthaka ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito ulimi wolondola. Zipangizo zazing'onozi zimayikidwa m'nthaka ndipo zimatha kuyang'anira zinthu zofunika monga chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha, kuchuluka kwa michere ndi mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi yeniyeni. Kudzera muukadaulo wotumizira wopanda zingwe, sensa imatumiza deta ku database yayikulu kapena ku foni yam'manja ya mlimi, kuti mlimi athe kudziwa momwe zinthu zilili m'munda.
Ivan Petrov, Nduna ya Zaulimi ku Bulgaria, anati: “Zida zoyezera nthaka zimatipatsa njira yatsopano yosamalira minda. Ndi zida zimenezi, alimi amatha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe nthaka ilili ndikupanga zisankho zolondola. Izi sizingothandiza kuonjezera zokolola, komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe.”
Mu dera la Plovdiv ku Bulgaria, alimi ena ayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa zoyezera nthaka. Mlimi Georgi Dimitrov ndi m'modzi mwa iwo. Iye wayika zoyezera nthaka m'munda wake wa mpesa ndipo anati: "M'mbuyomu, tinkadalira luso ndi nzeru kuti tidziwe nthawi yoti tithirire ndi kuthirira feteleza. Tsopano, ndi deta yoperekedwa ndi zoyezera, titha kudziwa bwino zomwe gawo lililonse la nthaka likufuna. Izi sizinangowonjezera luso lathu logwira ntchito, komanso zawonjezera kwambiri ubwino ndi zokolola za mphesa."
Boma la Bulgaria lapanga dongosolo la zaka zisanu loyambitsa ukadaulo wa zoyezera nthaka mdziko lonselo. Boma lipereka ndalama zothandizira ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo kwa alimi kuti awathandize kugula ndikuyika zoyezera. Kuphatikiza apo, boma likugwira ntchito ndi makampani angapo aukadaulo kuti apange zida zamakono komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Nduna ya zaulimi Petrov anagogomezera kuti: “Ndi ukadaulo uwu, tikufuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakono komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha ulimi wa ku Bulgaria. Mtsogolomu, tikukonzekera kuphatikiza deta ya sensa ndi magwero ena a deta monga kulosera za nyengo ndi zithunzi za satelayiti kuti tipititse patsogolo kuchuluka kwa ulimi mwanzeru.”
Ngakhale kuti ukadaulo wa masensa a nthaka uli ndi ubwino wambiri, palinso zovuta zina pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera masensa. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa masensa ndi wokwera, ndipo alimi ena amayembekezera kuti aone momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo cha deta zimafunikanso kusamalidwa.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo komanso kuchepetsa ndalama pang'onopang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a nthaka ku Bulgaria kuli ndi chiyembekezo. Akatswiri a zaulimi akulosera kuti masensa a nthaka adzakhala odziwika bwino muulimi waku Bulgaria m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, zomwe zikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukwaniritsa zolinga zaulimi wokhazikika.
Kukwezedwa kwa zida zoyezera nthaka ndi gawo la ulimi ku Bulgaria ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wolondola mdzikolo. Kudzera mu ukadaulo uwu, alimi ku Bulgaria azitha kuyang'anira bwino chuma cha minda mwasayansi, kuwonjezera kupanga bwino, kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe, komanso kuthandizira pa chitetezo cha chakudya padziko lonse lapansi komanso chitukuko chokhazikika.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-09-2025