Chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa njira yopititsira patsogolo mizinda padziko lonse lapansi, momwe mungakwaniritsire kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mizinda kwakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana. Posachedwapa, Beijing yalengeza kuti ipereka malo ochitira masewera anzeru a nyengo pamlingo waukulu mumzinda wonse. Izi zikusonyeza sitepe yofunika kwambiri ku Beijing pomanga mzinda wanzeru ndikukweza mulingo wa kayendetsedwe ka mzinda.
Siteshoni Yanzeru Yanyengo: "Ubongo Wanyengo" wa Mizinda Yanzeru
Malo ochitira nyengo anzeru ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga mzinda wanzeru. Malo ochitira nyengo awa ali ndi masensa apamwamba ndipo amatha kuyang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana a nyengo m'mizinda nthawi yeniyeni, kuphatikiza kutentha, chinyezi, liwiro la mphepo, komwe mphepo imalowera, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, mvula, chizindikiro cha ultraviolet ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe la mpweya (monga PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ndi zina zotero). Deta iyi imatumizidwa nthawi yeniyeni ku nsanja yoyang'anira mizinda kudzera muukadaulo wa Internet of Things. Pambuyo pofufuza ndi kukonza, amapereka chidziwitso cholondola cha nyengo ndi chilengedwe kwa oyang'anira mizinda.
"Diso Lanzeru" la Utsogoleri Wokonzedwa Bwino wa Mizinda
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo anzeru ochitira nyengo kumapereka chithandizo champhamvu cha deta pa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mizinda:
Chenjezo Loyambirira la Masoka ndi Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi:
Mwa kuyang'anira deta ya nyengo nthawi yeniyeni, malo anzeru ochitira nyengo amatha kupereka machenjezo oyambirira a zochitika zoopsa za nyengo monga mvula yamphamvu, chipale chofewa chambiri, mphepo zamkuntho, ndi mafunde otentha. Oyang'anira mizinda amatha kuyambitsa mwachangu mapulani othandizira mwadzidzidzi kutengera chidziwitso cha machenjezo oyambirira, kukonza zochotsa antchito, kugawa zinthu ndi kupulumutsa ndi ntchito zothandizira pakagwa masoka, komanso kuchepetsa bwino kuwonongeka kwa masoka.
2. Kuyang'anira Ubwino wa Mpweya ndi Kuletsa Kuipitsa:
Malo ochitira nyengo anzeru amatha kuyang'anira zizindikiro za mpweya nthawi yeniyeni, kupereka chithandizo cha deta yoyendetsera mpweya wabwino m'mizinda komanso kuwongolera kuipitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuchuluka kwa PM2.5 kupitirira muyezo, dongosololi lidzangotulutsa alamu ndikupereka kusanthula komwe kumachokera kuipitsa mpweya ndi malingaliro othandizira kuti athandize dipatimenti yoteteza zachilengedwe kutenga njira zothandiza kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.
3. Mayendedwe a Mizinda ndi Chitetezo cha Anthu Onse:
Deta ya zanyengo ili ndi mphamvu yofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto m'mizinda. Chidziwitso cha zanyengo chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi malo anzeru ochitira nyengo chingathandize madipatimenti oyang'anira magalimoto kulosera kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magalimoto, kukonza bwino kuwongolera zizindikiro za magalimoto, komanso kuchepetsa ngozi za pamsewu. Kuphatikiza apo, deta ya zanyengo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poyang'anira chitetezo cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, nyengo ikatentha kwambiri, machenjezo a kutentha kwambiri amatha kuperekedwa panthawi yake kuti akumbutse nzika kuti zichitepo kanthu kuti zipewe kutentha kwambiri komanso kuti zizizizira.
4. Kukonzekera ndi Kumanga Mizinda:
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta ya nyengo kwa nthawi yayitali kungapereke maziko asayansi pakukonzekera ndi kumanga mizinda. Mwachitsanzo, pofufuza momwe kutentha kwa zilumba za m'mizinda kumakhudzira kutentha kwa mizinda, dipatimenti yokonzekera mapulani ikhoza kukonza bwino malo obiriwira ndi madzi kuti akonze madera a mizinda. Kuphatikiza apo, deta ya nyengo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi chitonthozo cha nyumba, kutsogolera kapangidwe ndi kumanga nyumba zobiriwira.
Milandu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi phindu lazachuma
Malo ochitira nyengo anzeru atumizidwa m'maboma ambiri akumatauni ku Beijing, China, ndipo zotsatira zake zabwino kwambiri zachitika. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya chenjezo la mvula yamphamvu, malo ochitira nyengo anzeru adapereka chidziwitso cha chenjezocho maola 12 pasadakhale. Oyang'anira mizinda adakonza mwachangu ntchito yowongolera madzi ndi magalimoto, zomwe zathandiza kupewa kusefukira kwa madzi m'mizinda komanso kulephera kwa magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani yowongolera mpweya, chithandizo cha deta chomwe chaperekedwa ndi malo ochitira nyengo anzeru chathandiza madipatimenti oteteza chilengedwe kupeza molondola magwero a kuipitsa mpweya ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino kwambiri.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera koyambirira, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo mwanzeru kungapulumutse ndalama zokwana mamiliyoni ambiri ku Beijing pa ndalama zoyendetsera mizinda chaka chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa masoka, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, komanso kukonza mpweya wabwino. Pakadali pano, malo ochitira nyengo mwanzeru amapatsanso anthu okhala m'mizinda malo otetezeka komanso omasuka okhalamo.
Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo mwanzeru sikuti kumathandiza kokha kukonza kasamalidwe ka mizinda, komanso kuli ndi tanthauzo labwino pa kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Kudzera mu kuyang'anira bwino nyengo ndi chilengedwe, oyang'anira mizinda angatenge njira zogwira mtima kwambiri kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndikukonza chilengedwe cha mizinda. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ochitira nyengo mwanzeru angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyang'anira ubwino wa chilengedwe cha malo obiriwira a mizinda ndi malo osungira madzi, kutsogolera kubiriwira kwa mizinda ndi kasamalidwe ka madzi, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha mizinda.
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira nyengo anzeru kwambiri, kumanga mizinda yanzeru kudzalowa mu gawo latsopano. Beijing ikukonzekera kukulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa malo ochitira nyengo anzeru m'zaka zikubwerazi ndikuziphatikiza mozama ndi njira zina zoyendetsera mizinda yanzeru (monga mayendedwe anzeru, chitetezo chanzeru, ndi chitetezo chanzeru cha chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero) kuti amange chilengedwe chathunthu cha mizinda yanzeru.
Yankho la nzika
Nzika zambiri zalandira bwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito siteshoni yanzeru yowunikira nyengo. Nzika ina yomwe ikukhala ku Chaoyang District inati poyankhulana, "Tsopano tikhoza kuwona zambiri za nyengo ndi mpweya nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu pulogalamu ya foni yam'manja, yomwe ndi yothandiza kwambiri paulendo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso moyo wathu."
Nzika ina inati, “Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitira zinthu zanzeru pa nyengo kwapangitsa mzinda wathu kukhala wotetezeka komanso womasuka.” Tikukhulupirira kuti padzakhala mapulojekiti ena anzeru ngati amenewa mtsogolomu.
Mapeto
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ochitira zinthu zanzeru pa nyengo ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri ku Beijing pakupanga mzinda wanzeru. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo komanso kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito, mizinda yanzeru idzakhala yogwira ntchito bwino, yanzeru komanso yokhazikika. Izi sizingothandiza kukonza kayendetsedwe ka mizinda kokha, komanso zidzapatsa nzika malo otetezeka komanso omasuka okhalamo, ndikupereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali komanso chidziwitso cha njira yopititsira patsogolo mizinda padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-30-2025