Zipangizo zoyezera nthaka zagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'madera angapo akuluakulu a ulimi ku Macedonia, zomwe zapatsa alimi am'deralo deta yolondola yowunikira nthaka komanso kuthandizira kayendetsedwe ka sayansi ka ulimi.
Kuwunika bwino kumathetsa mavuto a ulimi wothirira
Zipangizo zoyezera nthaka zimatha kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha, mphamvu yamagetsi komanso kuchuluka kwa michere yofunika nthawi yomweyo. Deta iyi imapatsa alimi aku Makedoniya maziko asayansi pakupanga zisankho zothirira. M'dera lodziwika bwino lolima fodya wa Priep totobacco, deta yazipangizo zoyezera ikuwonetsa kuti pali vuto la kuthirira kwambiri m'minda yakomweko. Pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo olondola, alimi achepetsa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi othirira ndi 30%.
"Kale, tinkadalira luso lathu kuti tidziwe nthawi yothirira. Tsopano, ndi deta yeniyeni yoperekedwa ndi masensa, kuthirira kumakhala kolondola komanso kothandiza," anatero mlimi wina wakomweko. "Izi sizimangopulumutsa madzi amtengo wapatali komanso zimawonjezera zokolola ndi ubwino wa mbewu."
Mbewu zosiyanasiyana zapindula kwambiri
Mu dera la Tikweis, lomwe ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri lolima mphesa ku Macedonia, masensa a nthaka akuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri. Alimi a mphesa amagwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti ayang'anire kusintha kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, kumvetsetsa bwino nthawi yothirira, zomwe zawonjezera shuga m'mphesa ndi 15% ndikukweza kwambiri mtundu wa zipatso.
M'malo obzala ndiwo zamasamba ozungulira Skopje, masensa athandiza alimi kukonza mapulani awo obzala feteleza. Kutengera ndi deta ya michere ya nthaka yoperekedwa ndi masensa, titha kusintha molondola chiŵerengero cha feteleza, chomwe sichimangopulumutsa ndalama komanso chimawonjezera zokolola zamasamba, "munthu woyang'anira maziko adayambitsa."
Mayankho anzeru othana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo
Akuluakulu a dipatimenti ya zaulimi ku Makedoniya anati kuyambitsa zida zoyezera nthaka ndi nthawi yake. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumabweretsa mvula yosakhazikika, ulimi wachikhalidwe ukukumana ndi mavuto akulu. "Zipangizo zamakono izi zatithandiza kupanga njira yopangira ulimi yolimba," adatero mkuluyo.
M'dera lomwe limalima tirigu ku Valdar Valley, alimi agwiritsa ntchito deta ya masensa kuti azitha kubzala bwino nthawi yobzala ndi kuthirira, pothana ndi chilala chachilendo masika ano ndikuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikukula bwino.
Akatswiri azindikira luso la ukadaulo
Akatswiri a zaulimi ayamikira kwambiri momwe masensa a nthaka amagwirira ntchito. "Deta yomwe yaperekedwa ndi zipangizozi si yolondola kokha, komanso chofunika kwambiri, ikhoza kufufuzidwa mwanzeru kudzera pa nsanja yamtambo kuti ipatse alimi malingaliro obzala omwe angathandize," anatero pulofesa wochokera ku Macedonian University of Agriculture.
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo
Ndi kupambana kwa pulojekiti yoyeserayi, boma la Makedoniya likuganizira zolimbikitsa ukadaulo uwu mdziko lonse. Akuluakulu a dipatimenti yoona za chitukuko chakumidzi adavumbulutsa kuti akukonzekera kukhazikitsa netiweki yanzeru yowunikira ulimi pogwiritsa ntchito zowunikira nthaka m'malo akuluakulu a ulimi mkati mwa zaka zitatu zikubwerazi.
Ofufuza za mafakitale akukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zoyezera nthaka ku Macedonia kwapereka chitsanzo cha chitukuko cha ulimi wolondola ku Balkans. Pamene alimi ambiri akupeza ubwino wobwera chifukwa cha ukadaulo waulimi wa digito, njira yatsopanoyi ikuyembekezeka kukwezedwa kwambiri m'chigawo chonse.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza sensa ya nthaka, chonde lemberani Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-23-2025