7 matekinoloje othandizira kubwezeretsa ndi kupewa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi kusefukira kwa madzi

Akatswiri akugogomezera kuti kuyika ndalama m'makina anzeru, malo osungiramo madzi ndi malo obiriwira amatha kuteteza anthu ku zochitika zoopsa

Madzi osefukira aposachedwapa m’boma la Rio Grande do Sul ku Brazil akusonyeza kufunika kochitapo kanthu kuti akonzenso madera okhudzidwawo komanso kupewa masoka achilengedwe. Kusefukira kwa madzi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa madera, zomangamanga ndi chilengedwe, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino ka madzi a mkuntho kudzera mwaukadaulo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ogwirizanitsa ndikofunikira osati kokha kuti madera omwe akhudzidwawo abwezeretsedwe, komanso pomanga maziko olimba.

Kuyika ndalama m'makina anzeru, malo osungiramo madzi, ndi zomangamanga zobiriwira zitha kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kuteteza anthu. Ntchito zatsopanozi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe masoka atsopano komanso kuchepetsa mvula ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.

Nazi njira ndi njira zomwe zingathandize kuchira pakagwa masoka komanso kupewa ngozi zamtsogolo:

Makina a Smart drainage: Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito masensa ndi intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwamadzi munthawi yeniyeni. Amatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuzindikira zotchinga ndikuyambitsa mapampu ndi zitseko, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino komanso kupewa kusefukira kwamadzi.
Zogulitsa zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi pansipa

Malo osungiramo madzi: Mathawewa, omwe ali pansi pa nthaka kapena otseguka, amasunga madzi ochuluka pakagwa mvula yamphamvu ndipo amawamasula pang’onopang’ono kupeŵa kudzaza ngalande. Tekinoloje imeneyi imathandiza kuti madzi aziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa ngozi ya kusefukira kwa madzi.
Zosungirako zosungira madzi a mvula: Zothetsera monga madenga obiriwira, minda, malo osungiramo malo, malo osungiramo malo ndi maluwa a zomera ndi mitengo, mipata yopitirapo, malo opanda kanthu okhala ndi udzu pakati, ndi malo othawirako amatha kuyamwa ndi kusunga madzi a mvula asanafike pa ngalande zamatauni, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi apamtunda ndi katundu wazomwe zilipo.
Njira yolekanitsa yolimba: Chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa potulukira chitoliro cha madzi a mkuntho chisanalowe mu ngalande za ngalande za anthu, chimene cholinga chake ndi kulekanitsa ndi kusunga zinthu zolimba ndi kuziletsa kulowa mupaipi pofuna kupewa kutsekeka kwa mapaipi. Maukonde ndi siltation polandirira madzi (mitsinje, nyanja ndi DAMS). Zolimba zolimba, ngati sizisungidwa, zimatha kupanga chotchinga mumayendedwe am'tawuni, kuletsa kuyenda kwamadzi ndikuyambitsa kusefukira komwe kumatsekereza kumtunda kwa mtsinje. Madzi okhala ndi silted amakhala ndi madzi otsika kwambiri, omwe angapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa madzi omwe amafunika kutsekedwa, zomwe zingathe kupitirira magombe ndikuyambitsa kusefukira kwa madzi.
Kuyerekeza kwa hydrological ndi kuneneratu kwa mvula: Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba za hydrological komanso kulosera zam'mlengalenga, zomwe zidzachitike mvula yamphamvu zitha kulosera komanso njira zodzitetezera, monga kutsegulira makina opopera kapena malo osungira madzi, zitha kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kusefukira kwamadzi.
Kuyang'anira ndi chenjezo: Njira yowunika mosalekeza kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mitsinje, ngalande ndi ngalande ndikuphatikiza ndi njira yochenjeza anthu ndi akuluakulu aboma za ngozi zomwe zikubwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayankhe mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima.
Njira zobwezeretsanso madzi a mkuntho: Zomangamanga zomwe zimatolera, kusamalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amkuntho pazinthu zomwe sizingagwe, potero zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi ngalande ndikuchepetsa nkhawa pakagwa mvula yambiri.
"Izi zimafuna mgwirizano pakati pa boma, mabizinesi ndi anthu, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa mfundo zogwira mtima za anthu komanso kusungitsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ndi maphunziro." Kuchita zimenezi kungasinthe kasamalidwe ka madzi m’mizinda ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mizinda yakonzeka kukakhala nyengo yoopsa.”